"راغ" meaning in All languages combined

See راغ on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|u|II=و}} رَاغَ • (rāḡa) I, non-past يَرُوغُ (yarūḡu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|u|II=و|vn=رَوْغ,رَوَغَان}} Forms: يَرُوغُ [non-past], رَاغَ [canonical], rāḡa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], رَوْغ [noun-from-verb], رَوَغَان [noun-from-verb], رَائِغ [active, participle], مَرُوغ [participle, passive], رُغْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], رُغْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], رَاغَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], رُغْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], رَاغَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], رُغْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], رُغْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], رَاغُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], رُغْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], رُغْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], رَاغَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], رُغْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], رَاغَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], رُغْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], رُغْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], رُغْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَرُوغُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَرُوغُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَرُوغُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَرُوغَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَرُوغَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَرُوغُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَرُوغُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَرُوغُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَرُوغُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَرُوغِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَرُوغُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَرُوغَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَرُوغَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَرُوغُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَرُوغَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَرُوغَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَرُوغَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَرُوغَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَرُوغَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَرُوغُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَرُوغُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَرُوغَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَرُوغِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَرُوغَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَرُوغَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَرُغْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَرُغْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَرُغْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَرُوغَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَرُغْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَرُوغُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَرُوغُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَرُغْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَرُوغِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَرُغْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَرُوغَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَرُغْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَرُغْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], رُغْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], رُوغَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], رُوغُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], رُوغِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], رُوغَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], رُغْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], رِغْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], رِغْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], رِيغَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], رِغْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], رِيغَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], رِغْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], رِغْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], رِيغُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], رِغْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], رِغْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], رِيغَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], رِغْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], رِيغَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], رِغْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], رِغْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], رِغْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُرَاغُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُرَاغُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُرَاغُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُرَاغَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُرَاغَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُرَاغُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُرَاغُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُرَاغُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُرَاغُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُرَاغِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُرَاغُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُرَاغَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُرَاغَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُرَاغُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُرَغْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُرَغْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُرَاغَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُرَاغَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُرَاغَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُرَاغَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُرَاغَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُرَاغَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُرَاغُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُرَاغُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُرَاغَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُرَاغِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُرَاغَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُرَاغَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُرَاغَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُرَاغَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُرَغْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُرَغْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُرَغْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُرَغْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُرَغْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُرَاغَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُرَاغَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُرَغْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُرَاغُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُرَاغُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُرَغْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُرَاغِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُرَغْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُرَاغَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُرَاغَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُرَغْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُرَغْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُرَغْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to turn, to swerve

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: rağ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|راغ||meadow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=râğ|ts=}} Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), {{bor+|ota|fa|راغ|t=meadow|tr=râğ}} Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), {{der|ota|pal|sc=Phlv|t=meadow|tr=lʾg|ts=rāɣ}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=rağ}} راغ • (rağ), {{ota-noun|tr=rağ}} راغ • (rağ)
  1. foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain Synonyms: اتك, یاقه
    Sense id: en-راغ-ota-noun-VVR2-aqP
  2. meadow, field, garden, a grassy place Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-راغ-ota-noun-587D-agg Disambiguation of Landforms: 39 61 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 72

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾɑːɣ] [Classical-Persian], [rɑːɣ] [Dari, formal], [rɑːɣ] [Dari, formal], [rɑːɣ] [Kabuli], [rɔːɣ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹɒːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [ɾɔʁ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: râğ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”). Compare Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||meadow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=lʾg|ts=rāɣ}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=meadow|tr=lʾg|ts=rāɣ}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”), {{cog|sog|𐫡𐫀𐫄|t=plain|ts=rāγ}} Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=râğ|tr2=|tr3=}} راغ • (râğ), {{fa-noun|tr=râğ}} راغ • (râğ)
  1. meadow Synonyms: چمن
    Sense id: en-راغ-fa-noun-bQL31h4C Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for راغ meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "yarūḡu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāḡa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْغ",
      "roman": "rawḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوَغَان",
      "roman": "rawaḡān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَائِغ",
      "roman": "rāʔiḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَرُوغ",
      "roman": "marūḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُ",
      "roman": "ruḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتَ",
      "roman": "ruḡta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَ",
      "roman": "rāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ruḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَا",
      "roman": "rāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَا",
      "roman": "ruḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ruḡtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغُوا",
      "roman": "rāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُ",
      "roman": "ruḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتِ",
      "roman": "ruḡti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَتْ",
      "roman": "rāḡat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ruḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَتَا",
      "roman": "rāḡatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَا",
      "roman": "ruḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ruḡtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَ",
      "roman": "ruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "tarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "yarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "yarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "narūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُونَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُونَ",
      "roman": "yarūḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِينَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "tarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "narūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "yarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "yarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "narūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "tarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "yarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِي",
      "roman": "tarūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "narūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُغْ",
      "roman": "ʔaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْ",
      "roman": "taruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْ",
      "roman": "yaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "yarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُغْ",
      "roman": "naruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "tarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "yarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُغْ",
      "roman": "ʔaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِي",
      "roman": "tarūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْ",
      "roman": "taruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُغْ",
      "roman": "naruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْ",
      "roman": "ruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغَا",
      "roman": "rūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغُوا",
      "roman": "rūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغِي",
      "roman": "rūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغَا",
      "roman": "rūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَ",
      "roman": "ruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُ",
      "roman": "riḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتَ",
      "roman": "riḡta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَ",
      "roman": "rīḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "riḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَا",
      "roman": "rīḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَا",
      "roman": "riḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمْ",
      "roman": "riḡtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغُوا",
      "roman": "rīḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُ",
      "roman": "riḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتِ",
      "roman": "riḡti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَتْ",
      "roman": "rīḡat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "riḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَتَا",
      "roman": "rīḡatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَا",
      "roman": "riḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "riḡtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَ",
      "roman": "riḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "turāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "yurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "yurāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "nurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُونَ",
      "roman": "turāḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُونَ",
      "roman": "yurāḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِينَ",
      "roman": "turāḡīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "turāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "nurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "turāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "yurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "yurāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "nurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "turāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "yurāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِي",
      "roman": "turāḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "turāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "nurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَغْ",
      "roman": "ʔuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْ",
      "roman": "turaḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْ",
      "roman": "yuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "yurāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَغْ",
      "roman": "nuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "turāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "yurāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَغْ",
      "roman": "ʔuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِي",
      "roman": "turāḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْ",
      "roman": "turaḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَغْ",
      "roman": "nuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "II": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "رَاغَ • (rāḡa) I, non-past يَرُوغُ (yarūḡu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "II": "و",
        "vn": "رَوْغ,رَوَغَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و غ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-راغ-ar-verb-USZa5Lhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: rag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "راغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "râğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "راغ",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "râğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rağ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "rağ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (rağ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rağ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (rağ)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-راغ-ota-noun-VVR2-aqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اتك"
        },
        {
          "word": "یاقه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ota:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow, field, garden, a grassy place"
      ],
      "id": "en-راغ-ota-noun-587D-agg",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "grassy",
          "grassy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫄",
        "t": "plain",
        "ts": "rāγ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”). Compare Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (râğ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "râğ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (râğ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The garden became full of lustrous pearls by the cloud,\nThe meadow became full of pure ambergris by the breeze.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 14”, in دیوان امیر معزی",
          "roman": "rāğ šud az bād pur zi ambar-i sārā",
          "text": "باغ شد از ابر پر ز لؤلؤ لالا\nراغ شد از باد پر ز عنبر سارا\nbāğ šud az abr pur zi lu'lu'-i lālā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-راغ-fa-noun-bQL31h4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چمن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔːɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "yarūḡu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāḡa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوْغ",
      "roman": "rawḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوَغَان",
      "roman": "rawaḡān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَائِغ",
      "roman": "rāʔiḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَرُوغ",
      "roman": "marūḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُ",
      "roman": "ruḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتَ",
      "roman": "ruḡta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَ",
      "roman": "rāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ruḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَا",
      "roman": "rāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَا",
      "roman": "ruḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ruḡtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغُوا",
      "roman": "rāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُ",
      "roman": "ruḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتِ",
      "roman": "ruḡti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَتْ",
      "roman": "rāḡat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ruḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَاغَتَا",
      "roman": "rāḡatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَا",
      "roman": "ruḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ruḡtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَ",
      "roman": "ruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "tarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "yarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "yarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "narūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُونَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُونَ",
      "roman": "yarūḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِينَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "tarūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَانِ",
      "roman": "tarūḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغُ",
      "roman": "narūḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "yarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "yarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "narūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "tarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "yarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "ʔarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِي",
      "roman": "tarūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "tarūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُوغَ",
      "roman": "narūḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُغْ",
      "roman": "ʔaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْ",
      "roman": "taruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْ",
      "roman": "yaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "yarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُغْ",
      "roman": "naruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "tarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُوغُوا",
      "roman": "yarūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَرُغْ",
      "roman": "ʔaruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغِي",
      "roman": "tarūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْ",
      "roman": "taruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُوغَا",
      "roman": "tarūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَرُغْ",
      "roman": "naruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "taruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَرُغْنَ",
      "roman": "yaruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْ",
      "roman": "ruḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغَا",
      "roman": "rūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغُوا",
      "roman": "rūḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغِي",
      "roman": "rūḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُوغَا",
      "roman": "rūḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رُغْنَ",
      "roman": "ruḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُ",
      "roman": "riḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتَ",
      "roman": "riḡta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَ",
      "roman": "rīḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "riḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَا",
      "roman": "rīḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَا",
      "roman": "riḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمْ",
      "roman": "riḡtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغُوا",
      "roman": "rīḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُ",
      "roman": "riḡtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتِ",
      "roman": "riḡti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَتْ",
      "roman": "rīḡat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُمَا",
      "roman": "riḡtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِيغَتَا",
      "roman": "rīḡatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَا",
      "roman": "riḡnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "riḡtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رِغْنَ",
      "roman": "riḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "turāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "yurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "yurāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "nurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُونَ",
      "roman": "turāḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُونَ",
      "roman": "yurāḡūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِينَ",
      "roman": "turāḡīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "turāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَانِ",
      "roman": "turāḡāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغُ",
      "roman": "nurāḡu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "turāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "yurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "yurāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "nurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "turāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "yurāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "ʔurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِي",
      "roman": "turāḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "turāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَاغَ",
      "roman": "nurāḡa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَغْ",
      "roman": "ʔuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْ",
      "roman": "turaḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْ",
      "roman": "yuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "yurāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَغْ",
      "roman": "nuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "turāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَاغُوا",
      "roman": "yurāḡū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُرَغْ",
      "roman": "ʔuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغِي",
      "roman": "turāḡī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْ",
      "roman": "turaḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَاغَا",
      "roman": "turāḡā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُرَغْ",
      "roman": "nuraḡ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "turaḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُرَغْنَ",
      "roman": "yuraḡna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "II": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "رَاغَ • (rāḡa) I, non-past يَرُوغُ (yarūḡu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "II": "و",
        "vn": "رَوْغ,رَوَغَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-I verbs",
        "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
        "Arabic hollow form-I verbs",
        "Arabic hollow verbs",
        "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و غ",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Arabic transitive verbs",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs with full passive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "ota:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "rag"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: rag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: rag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "راغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "râğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "راغ",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "râğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rağ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "rağ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (rağ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "rağ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (rağ)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اتك"
        },
        {
          "word": "یاقه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meadow, field, garden, a grassy place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ],
        [
          "grassy",
          "grassy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "meadow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "meadow",
        "tr": "lʾg",
        "ts": "rāɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫡𐫀𐫄",
        "t": "plain",
        "ts": "rāγ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /⁠rāɣ⁠/, “meadow”). Compare Sogdian 𐫡𐫀𐫄 (rʾɣ /⁠rāγ⁠/, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "râğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "râğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (râğ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "râğ"
      },
      "expansion": "راغ • (râğ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The garden became full of lustrous pearls by the cloud,\nThe meadow became full of pure ambergris by the breeze.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 14”, in دیوان امیر معزی",
          "roman": "rāğ šud az bād pur zi ambar-i sārā",
          "text": "باغ شد از ابر پر ز لؤلؤ لالا\nراغ شد از باد پر ز عنبر سارا\nbāğ šud az abr pur zi lu'lu'-i lālā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چمن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɑːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɔːɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹɒːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɔʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "راغ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.